Talked to Tom and found out how to use a MOSFET driver. I was advised that a MOSFET is the way to go for sending current down threads. I will still be shorting out a battery, but the MOSFET will allow me to control when and which threads get power sent through them via the arduino (or any microcontroller, for that matter). I am going to try to track down a smaller version of the arduino, which is being developed here at itp. It is much more conducive to being sewn into a wearable application than the mini or full-sized arduino, because of its smaller dimensions, including thickness.

Today I'm going to get in touch with a couple people to figure out how to connect to the internet via my cellphone.

current steps outline:
- get cellphone to connect to net and return data to arduino
- build working mosfet circuit with basic on/off code
- try creating a bus.. see how long battery drains when you have multiple threads attached
- see how long battery drains with just one thread attached.
- build circuit with working arduino code, doing data scrape.
- create design for dress
- stitch threads into dress
- screen on design
- stitch in circuitry!
- figure out power source

Much thanks to Marcelo, who has been advising me along the way, particularly with giving me the idea to use MOSFETs in the first place.

Doing more research on ways to heat the thread so as to avoid shorting out batteries. I am looking at peltier junctions, although the problem of power supply suitable for a wearable (and thus, non-tethered) application emerges from going down this road. Peltier junctions consume quite a bit of power. It seems I could power two of them with 5V and 0.7A (as found off this project's page: web.media.mit.edu/~marcelo/pureplay/index.htm).

I am also looking at Joe Paradiso's Parasitic Power Shoes, which harvest excess energy from walking.

Reference: http://www.media.mit.edu/resenv/power.html

I think that's probably going to have to be saved for another project, but wearable technology that is powered from harvesting energy your body creates is a very interesting concept.

I also checked out cute circuit's hug shirt, which transmits a hug over bluetooth to a bluetooth enabled cell phone to another hug shirt.

I can also try using TC4432 MOSFET drivers for sending current down threads, controlled by the arduino. Thermistors can check current temp, to prevent hazardous situations from occurring.

Reference: http://web.media.mit.edu/~marcelo/kukkia_vilkas/berzowska.pdf

Looked at heating elements too: http://www.thermion.com/heaters/

You can custom order heating elements from Thermion, specifying dimensions and input power! That sounds promising.